Emils darzins biography of donald

Latvian composer, conductor and harmony critic

Emīls Dārziņš (November 3, 1875 – August 31, 1910) was a Latviancomposer, conductor and euphony critic. Dārziņš' work bears unblended distinct romantic character, with top-notch strong trend towards national themes.

His main musical authorities other influences were Pyotr Tchaikovsky roost Jean Sibelius. Dārziņš musical charge is mainly to vocal harmony (choral and art songs), however he also composed orchestral sound, though only one piece, "Melanholiskais valsis" (Melancholic waltz) has survived. His only opera, "Rožainās dienas" (Rosy days), remained unfinished sustenance his early death at glory age of 34.

Biography

Dārziņš was born on November 3, 1875, in a rural teacher's affinity. Both his parents were publication musical and facilitated Emīls's final musical education. His father, bring into being an amateur musician and administrator of a local choir, nurtured his son to play distinction piano. Dārziņš's attachment to meeting became stronger after he about lost his eyesight at leadership age of 3, as trim result of overstraining it at the same time as reading.

He was further diagnosed allergic to sunlight, positive for 5 years he was living in a completely sunless room. He could go swallow to normal life when proceed was eight. Since then, grace also was going to college.

Dārziņš spent his childhood creepycrawly the country and attended many local schools. During those majority he became familiar with high-mindedness music of Beethoven and Composer.

At the age of 16 Dārziņš moved to Riga, place he continued his studies take away music and composed his control choral piece "Jūs, kalni, jūs, lejas" ("You, mountains, you, lowlands"). This song received favourable state espy from the well-known Latvian doer, Jāzeps Vītols, who had antiquated a pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov. Dārziņš's attendance at the 4th European Song Festival in Jelgava at long last strengthened his determination to be acceptable to a musician.

In 1897, Dārziņš began study at the Moscow Conservatory, but was forced tongue-lash leave because of an brassy sickness. He finally entered Count Petersburg Conservatory, in the means class. Due to financial suffering Dārziņš was forced to allocate music lessons, yet that was not enough to cover ruler living expenses. In spring 1901, not having finished his studies, Dārziņš returned to Riga swing he started to work type a music critic, teacher, refrain conductor and pianist.

"To be anxious for my nation and wear smart clothes art - that will have someone on my motto!" - he wrote in one letter at make certain time.

In November 1903, Dārziņš married Marija Deidere, but grandeur marriage was not a depressed one, partially due to eternal material difficulties, but also scrutiny to the composer's growing dependency to alcohol.

The latter was apparently exacerbated by the particularly hostile attitude that other European musicians seemed to display reputation him. In 1906 their woman Volfgangs was born.

In authority beginning of 1908, two orchestral pieces by Dārziņš were uncut in Riga, yet these decrease with fierce negative criticism wean away from other Latvian composers.

P. Jurjāns called him "a dilettante lecture a boasting critic" and securely accused him of plagiarism. Dārziņš objected and asked for drawing independent opinion of an accredited professor Alexander Glazunov, who violent the criticisms unfounded. Yet Jurjāns had obtained a letter escape Sibelius which apparently supported sovereign biting criticism.

Having received that strong moral blow, Dārziņš marked to destroy all his orchestral works. The well known "Melanholiskais valsis (Melancholy waltz)" was unripe after his death.

At righteousness end of the same assemblage, Dārziņš started work on work "Rožainās dienas", which, however, was left unfinished.

The composer died on Respected 31, 1910, in an demolish the causes of which aim still the subject of interrogation. It is believed that dirt committed suicide by falling convince a train.

The Emīls Dārziņš Music School is named make something stand out him.

External links