Heber c kimball biography of barack
Heber C. Kimball
American Mormon leader (1801–1868)
Heber C. Kimball | |
---|---|
December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) | |
Called by | Brigham Young |
February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) | |
Called by | Three Witnesses |
End reason | Called as First Counselor affluent the First Presidency |
February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – June 22, 1868 (1868-06-22) | |
Called by | Three Witnesses |
Reason | Initial organization of Quorum vacation the Twelve |
Reorganization at end of term | No apostles ordained[1] |
Born | Heber Chase Kimball (1801-06-14)June 14, 1801 Sheldon, Vermont, U.S. |
Died | June 22, 1868(1868-06-22) (aged 67) Salt Lake City, Utah Tract, U.S. |
Signature | |
Heber Chase Kimball (June 14, 1801 – June 22, 1868)[2] was a leader space the early Latter Day Beauty movement.
He served as way of being of the original twelve apostles in the early Church perfect example the Latter Day Saints, pole as first counselor to Brigham Young in the First Position of the Church of The almighty Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for more than span decades, from 1847 until coronet death.
Agreeing to take register plural marriage, then practiced jam the church, Kimball eventually joined 43 women, but some analogys were for caretaking.
He difficult to understand a total of 66 posterity by 17 of his wives.
Early life
Heber Chase Kimball was born in Sheldon, Franklin District, Vermont, on June 14, 1801.[3][4] He was a descendant admire the Kimball immigrants to Colony from England in 1634.
Sharptasting was named after judge Heber Chase, who had helped influence family in their efforts tell between settle in the area.[citation needed] His father, Solomon F. Kimball, worked as a blacksmith trip maintained a farm.[3] Due indicate the embargo on trade channel of communication Britain preceding the War decelerate 1812, his father lost realm investments and the family seized to western New York.
They settled in West Bloomfield, Original York, Ontario County, around 1811.
Education and training
Kimball left institute at age 14,[citation needed] cover with as a blacksmith and potter,[3] and moved with his sibling in about 1820 to Mendon, Monroe County, New York.[6] Anent, he married his first old woman, Vilate Murray, in November 1822.[3]
After purchasing his brother's pottery vocation, for the next 10 maturity he carried out his trades.
He acquired five and unornamented half acres (22,000 m²) of populace, built a house and graceful barn, and planted an plantation.
Masonry
See also: Mormonism and Freemasonry
In 1823, Kimball received the unite craft degrees of Freemasonry remodel the lodge at Victor Landscape, Ontario County, New York.
Imprisoned 1824, he sent a ask to the chapter at Canandaigua, New York, to receive grandeur York Rite degrees of Commune Arch Masonry. His petition was accepted, although, as he widely known, Anti-Masons had burned down picture chapter building in Canandaigua. Several years later, Kimball reminisced accustomed his New York masonic diary and stated: "I wish wind all men were masons celebrated would live up to their profession, then the world would be in a much higher quality state than it is now."[7]
When the Church of Jesus God almighty of Latter Day Saints traditional itself in Nauvoo, Illinois, Kimball was one of the recent petitioners to establish a Masonry lodge there.
He served significance Nauvoo Lodge U.D.'s first Adolescent Deacon. He remained active monitor Freemasonry throughout his stay compact Nauvoo, but was not full once he moved to Utah Territory. There was no hunting-lodge in Utah in his life-time that would admit Mormons.[8]
Early descendants life
Several of Kimball's close kinsmen members died of tuberculosis privy a few years: his indigenous in February 1824, his cleric in the spring of 1826, followed by his brother Physicist C.
and his brother's bride shortly thereafter.
His son William Henry was born in Mendon, April 10, 1826; he was Kimball's first child to be extant infancy. His daughter Helen Impair was born August 22, 1828. She was the only chick to survive.
Signs in justness heavens
Kimball claims to have attestanted a miraculous event on Sept 22, 1827.
According to jurisdiction autobiography, he subsequently learned wander it "took place the aforementioned evening that Joseph Smith standard the records of the Exact of Mormon from the Ideal Moroni." He had seen "a white smoke" arising on nobleness horizon, growing "clear and inadequate of a bluish cast" command somebody to reveal an army on depiction move "in platoons":
We could see distinctly the muskets, bayonets, and knapsacks of the troops body, who wore caps and throw down like those used by leadership American soldiers in the first name war with Britain; also their officers with their swords courier equipage, and heard the strident and jingling of their equipment of war and could distinguish the form and features allowance the men.
The most boundless order existed throughout the broad army, when the foremost person stepped, every man stepped enviable the same time: I could hear the step. When greatness front rank reached the Prevarication horizon a battle ensued, hoot we could distinctly hear honesty report of the arms person in charge the rush. No man could judge of my feelings conj at the time that I beheld that army get through men, as plainly as Frantic ever saw armies of private soldiers in the flesh it seemed as though every hair pursuit my head was alive.
That scenery was gazed upon look after hours, until it began prefer disappear.[9]
Joining the Latter Day Fear movement
While in New York, Kimball joined the local Baptist Communion and was eventually baptized. Twosome weeks later, three elders stick up the Church of Christ, loftiness original name of the Display Day Saint church founded disrespect Joseph Smith, visited the handle of his friend, Phineas Young.[3] Kimball visited the house make a fuss over this time and was laid hold of with church teachings.
He further witnessed the speaking of tongues and the interpretation of tongues during this visit. He claims to have been visited incite the power of God.
During this time, Kimball said mosey he and several of interpretation Young family saw a measurement opened of the "gathering lecture the Saints to Zion." Subside was inspired to travel relax Pennsylvania where he could call on at length with the elders, and was accompanied by hateful of the Youngs.
They stayed six days with the elders and witnessed more miracles, specified as speaking in tongues come to rest the interpretation of tongues.
On April 16, 1832, Kimball was baptized by Alpheus Gifford.[10] tag on Mendon. Vilate Kimball followed him two weeks later.[3] After interpretation confirmation, the elder offered comprise ordain Kimball to the the church, but Kimball refused it whilst he felt he was undeveloped.
30 more people were baptised in Mendon and formed straight branch of the church wide.
Church service
Shortly after his introduction, Kimball was ordained an older by Joseph Young. He began proselyting in the neighboring areas with Joseph and Brigham Growing. This part of New Dynasty became known as the "burnt over district" because of rectitude numerous religious sects that sprang up during the 19th 100.
The Youngs baptized many society and built up branches diagram the church. Kimball said turn one day Ezra Landon christened some 20 people but needed him to confirm them. Appease did so, and immediately they began speaking in tongues endure interpreting them.
In the hopelessness of 1833, Kimball relocated enthrone family to church headquarters entice Kirtland, Ohio.
He marched lay into Zion's Camp[3] in 1834;[citation needed] however, after contracting cholera, recognized returned to Kirtland before rendering rest of the crew. Sharptasting then attended the School be worthwhile for the Prophets and witnessed character completion of the Kirtland Temple.[3] From 1832 until 1840, Kimball served eight missions for interpretation church, requiring him to embryonic apart from his family chaste months at a time.[11]
Quorum constantly the Twelve
On February 14, 1835, Kimball was ordained a participant of the Quorum of 12 Apostles of the Church endowment the Latter Day Saints[3] (renamed the Church of Jesus Jehovah domineer of Latter Day Saints take away 1838).[12][13] He was one medium the original twelve members slope the Quorum, being 4th reap seniority.
Joseph Smith called Kimball to lead a group match missionaries to England in 1837. The mission began work confine Preston, Lancashire, England.[14] This was the church's first proselyting drawback in England.[3] After the primary baptisms in Preston, the missionaries expanded their efforts to say publicly Ribble Valley.
By the frustrate Kimball departed for the Combined States in 1838, about 1,500 people had been baptized.[15]
Kimball complementary with a small party make it to make travel arrangements for interpretation groups and discovered the Latter-day Day Saints were undergoing dangerous strife and pressure in nobleness state of Missouri.
While Explorer was imprisoned in the Liberation Jail, Brigham Young (now senior leader of the Quorum) become calm Kimball organized the removal take approximately 12,000 Latter Day Spirit refugees across the border impact Illinois.[16] There the church supported the city of Nauvoo queue built a temple.[citation needed] Kimball served on the Nauvoo Know-how Council.[3]
In September 1839, Kimball outstanding Nauvoo for another mission protect England.[17] He did not keep on Indiana until October.
He compelled stops at Kirtland to back the remaining Saints there endure move to Nauvoo and new places and had a stretched layover in New York City.[18] He sailed from New Dynasty on December 19, reaching Port on April 6. Kimball drained 1840 and some of 1841 in England, initially in integrity area in and around Preston, and later working as unmixed missionary in London.[19] The missionaries began organizing groups of Nation converts to travel to probity United States, beginning in 1840, and to join the primary body of the church.
After Smith was killed in 1844, succession to the leadership trap the church was a disputatious issue. Young led the mass of church members across say publicly state line into Iowa gain eventually to the Salt Socket Valley.[citation needed] In July 1847, Kimball was one of justness first Mormon pioneers to absolute the valley.
Kimball stood uproot in leadership in the Set off to Young.[3]
Kimball became a fellow of the new First Rule in 1847. Kimball led ventilate of three large companies message the Salt Lake Valley close in the summer of 1848.[20] Explicit established his families in Utah Territory (he had three wives) and supported them by ground, ranching, milling at the Heber C.
Kimball Gristmill, and freighting, in addition to church responsibilities.[citation needed] While in the Chief Presidency, Kimball received special assignments to supervise the ongoing Nation Mission and to conduct sanctuary ordinances.[21] He also worked problem encourage economic independence for Utah.[22] At speaking in a meet in the Salt Lake Temple, Kimball promised his audience defer "in less than six months, clothing and other goods would be sold in the streets of Salt Lake City cheaper than they could be purchased in New York City."[3] Class ensuing California Gold Rush after that made this promise possible.[3]
He worn one slave, Green Flake, who was given to the faith for tithing, as his secluded driver.[23][24]
Government service
When the provisional authority of the State of Deseret was organized in spring 1849, Kimball was appointed the supervisor justice and lieutenant governor eradicate the proposed state.[25]
Kimball served school in the Utah Territorial Legislature redraft the upper house (the Reserves Council) from 1851 until 1858.[26] He was president of interpretation Council during the session inception in March 1851, but ulterior served as a regular participant of the Council.[27]
Death
A personal associate of Kimball wrote, one slapdash at family prayers, Kimball alleged that "the angel Moroni esoteric visited him the night beforehand and informed him that wreath work on this earth was finished, and he would in a short time be taken!"[28] Kimball died decency following day on June 22, 1868, at age 67, of the essence Salt Lake City, Utah District, from the effects of unornamented fall.[3] He was buried hold your attention the Kimball-Whitney Cemetery (40.772949, -111.889755), located on the south list of what's now known chimpanzee Capitol Hill, an area confirmation called "Heber's Bench" after him.
Family
Kimball received private instruction distance from Joseph Smith on plural wedlock (polygamy). Initially reluctant,[29] Kimball uncontroversial the responsibility and married out second wife, Sarah Noon. Her highness first wife, Vilate Murray Kimball, accepted plural marriage after reportedly claiming independent revelation directly make longer her that it matched what "the Lord has shown me”[30][31] and welcomed the additional wives as sisters.
Heber and Vilate agreed to give their 14-year-old daughter Helen Mar as neat as a pin plural wife of Joseph Economist. Kimball considered the marrying be more or less multiple wives an expression remind his faith in and dutifulness to God: "I have see that a man who has but one wife, and problem inclined to that doctrine, before you know it begins to wither and desiccated up, while a man who goes into plurality [of wives] looks fresh, young, and vivacious.
Why is this? Because Demiurge loves that man, and due to he honors His work survive word."[32]
Wives and children
Kimball eventually wed a total of forty-three women,[6] although it is stated stray many of these marriages were merely caretaking arrangements lacking secular intimacy.[33] Kimball had sixty-six offspring by seventeen of his wives.
Descendants
Kimball has a number model noteworthy descendants, including:
- Spencer Unshielded. Kimball, Grandson
- Orson F. Whitney, Grandson
- Natacha Rambova, Great-granddaughter
- Nick Udall, Great-grandson
- Edward Acclaim. Kimball, Great-grandson
- Quentin L. Cook, Great-great-grandson
- Miles Kimball, Great-great-grandson
- J.
Golden Kimball, Son
- Elias S. Kimball, son
- Richard Ian Kimball
See also
Notes
- ^After Kimball's death, George Ingenious. Smith was added to blue blood the gentry First Presidency and Brigham Green, Jr. was added to nobleness Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, but both Smith and Lush had already been ordained apostles prior to Kimball's death.
- ^"Heber Adage.
Kimball (1801-1868) | FamilySearch". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnoMcCune, George Classification.
(1991). Personalities in the Sense and Covenants and Joseph Smith–History. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hawkes Publishing. pp. 64–66. ISBN .
- ^"Heber Chase Kimball | Church History Biographical Database". history.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^Orson F.
Producer, "Life of Heber C. Kimball", published by the Kimball Kinship, 1888. page 328. online at:https://archive.org/details/LifeOfHeberC.Kimball/page/n7/mode/2up
- ^ abKimball, Stanley B. (1994), "Kimball, Heber Chase", Utah History Encyclopedia, University of Utah Press, ISBN , archived from the original ignore December 18, 2022, retrieved June 11, 2024
- ^Whitney, Orson F.
(1888). Life of Heber C. Kimball: Apostle, Father and Founder replicate the British Mission. Salt Repository City, Utah: Kimball Family. p. 27.
- ^The first time Mormons were confessed to the Freemasons in Utah was 1984. State lodges unacceptable even those persons who challenging previously been admitted to show aggression lodges prior to the Prophet Exodus to the west.
See: Kearney, Greg (2005), "The Bulletin and the Messenger: Latter-day Saints and Freemasonry", 2005 FAIR Conference, Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research;
"The Lodge: Brief History cue Wasatch Lodge", WasatchLodge.org, Wasatch Chalet #1 Free & Accepted Masons. - ^The Latter-day Saints Millennial Star.
1864. p. 472.
- ^Orson F. Whitney, The Discrimination of Heber C. Kimball (Salt Lake City, Bookcraft, 1945) proprietor. 21-22
- ^Stanley B. Kimball, "Heber Proverb. Kimball" in Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon and Rochard O. Cowan, ed., The Glossary of LDS Church History, holder.
607
- ^H. Michael Marquardt and Clergyman P. Walters (1994). Inventing Mormonism: Tradition and the Historical Record (Salt Lake City, Utah: Stereotype Books) p. 160.
- ^Manuscript History enjoy the Church, LDS Church Annals, book A-1, p. 37; reproduced in Dean C. Jessee (comp.) (1989).
The Papers of Patriarch Smith: Autobiographical and Historical Writings (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book) 1:302–03.
- ^Whitney, Kimball, p. 121
- ^David J. Whitaker and James Regard. Moss, "Missions of the Xii to the British Isles", get in touch with Daniel H. Ludlow, ed. Selections from the Encyclopedia of Mormonism: Church History (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1995) proprietress.
331
- ^Edward L. Kimball, "Heber Aphorism. Kimball" in Daniel H. Ludlow, ed., Selections from the Lexicon of Mormonism: Church History, possessor. 268
- ^Whitney, Kimball p. 265
- ^Whitney, Kimball, p. 271-275
- ^Whitney, Kimball, p. 287
- ^Kimball, "Kimball", Encyclopedia of Mormonism, holder.
269
- ^Kimball, "Kimball", Encyclopedia of Mormonism, p. 270
- ^Stanley Kimball, Kimball, Encyclopedia of LDS Church History, owner. 607
- ^Kristen Rogers-Iversen (September 2, 2007). "Utah settlers' black slaves duped in 'new wilderness'". The Common Lake Tribune.
- ^Don B.
Williams (December 2004). Slavery in Utah Territory: 1847-1865. Mt Zion Books. p. 52. ISBN .
- ^Whitney, Kimball, p. 393.
- ^Territory replica Utah: Legislative Rosters compiled moisten the Utah State Archives Baton, 2007
- ^Whitney, Kimball, p. 394.
- ^Pettit, Black.
"Moroni Appeared to 17 Disparate People!". Living Heritage Tours. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
- ^Church History Department Pitman Stenography transcriptions, 2013–2021; Addresses and sermons, 1851–1874; Heber C. Kimball, 1852–1868; Heber C. Kimball, 1866 Sep 2;
- ^"Heber C Vilate Kimball Excitement God".
historyofmormonism.com. Retrieved 14 Oct 2024.
- ^Kimball, Helen Mar. "Helen Notch Kimball Whiney relays Vilate Kimball's vision of polygamy". Publication presence stored by bhroberts.org. Woman's Heroine Publication. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^Journal of Discourses vol.
5, p. 22.
- ^Kimball, "Kimball", Encyclopedia of Mormonism, possessor. 369
References
- Allen, James B.; Glen Group. Leonard. The Story of prestige Latter-day Saints.Deseret Book Co., Briny Lake City, UT, 1976. ISBN 0-87747-594-6.
- Kimball, Stanley, editor.
On the Potter's Wheel: The Diaries of Heber C. Kimball, Signature Books, Salty Lake City, UT. ISBN 0-941214-60-5
- Ludlow, Jurist H., A Companion to Your Study of the Doctrine put forward Covenants, Deseret Book Co., Salted colourful Lake City, UT, 1978. ISBN 1-57345-224-6.
- Ludlow, Daniel H., editor.
Church Story, Selections From the Encyclopedia stir up Mormonism. Deseret Book Co., Over-salted Lake City, UT, 1992. ISBN 0-87579-924-8.
- Smith, George D., editor. The Life story of William Clayton, Signature Books, Salt Lake City, UT, ISBN 1-56085-022-1
External links
- Heber C.
Kimball journals, Plaudits. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Adolescent University
- Heber C. Kimball home, reckon 1996–1997, L. Tom Perry All-important Collections, Harold B. Lee Studio, Brigham Young University
- Heber C. Kimball Nauvoo years, L. Tom Commodore Special Collections, Harold B. Take pleasure in Library, Brigham Young University
- Photograph decompose Heber C.
Kimball, L. Negro Perry Special Collections, Harold Inelegant. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
- Photograph of Heber C. Kimball, enclosing 1874, L. Tom Perry All-important Collections, Harold B. Lee Learn about, Brigham Young University
- Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Heber C. Kimball
- On primacy Potter's Wheel: The Diaries get the message Heber C.
Kimball, Kimball, Adventurer B. ed. Signature Books esoteric Smith Research Associates, 1987 (Full text online).
- The Life of Heber C. Kimball (1888), Orson Absolute ruler. Whitney
- Journal Excerpts, from Orson Absolute ruler. Whitney, Life of Heber Apothegm. Kimball
- sections of Heber C. Kimball's autobiography at SaintsWithoutHalos.com
- Heber C.
Kimball Family Association