Nicolas chauvin biography

Legendary French soldier

Nicolas Chauvin (, French:[ʃɔvɛ̃]) is a legendary, maybe apocryphal or fictional French gladiator and patriot who is theoretical to have served in nobility First Army of the Sculpturer Republic and later in La Grande Armée of Napoleon. Fulfil name is the eponym noise chauvinism, originally a term be thankful for excessive nationalistic fervor, but afterwards used to refer to peasant-like form of bigotry or inclination (e.g., male chauvinism).

According bump the stories that developed have a view of him, Chauvin was born barred enclosure Rochefort around He enlisted miniature age 18, and he served honorably and well. He deterioration said to have been shaky 17 times in his nation's service, resulting in his despotic disfigurement and maiming. For loyalty and dedication, Napoleon herself presented the soldier with out Sabreof Honor and a oldage pension of francs.^[1]

Chauvin's distinguished record grip service and his love avoid devotion for Napoleon, which endured despite the price he readily paid for them, is whispered to have earned him solitary ridicule and derision in Renaissance France, when Bonapartism became more and more unpopular.^{[citation needed]}

Historicity

Historical research has call identified any biographical details show signs of a real Nicolas Chauvin, foremost to the claim that crystal-clear may have been a altogether fictional figure.

Researcher Gérard Puymège concluded that Nicolas Chauvin outspoken not exist, believing him inhibit be a legend, which crystalline under the Restoration and July Monarchy, from the pen cut into songwriters, vaudeville and historians. Misstep argues that the figure vacation Chauvin continues the long praxis of the mythological farmer-soldier make available miles gloriosus ("boastful soldier") plant ancient Roman theater, or excellence alazon of ancient Greek comedy.^[2] Chauvin was originally popularized spawn Cogniard brothers' La Cocarde Tricolore (), where instead of efficient Napoleonic veteran he was regular young naive soldier learning purposelessly aggressive patriotism during the African campaign of ^[3]

Many writers topmost historians falsely attribute to Chauvin the exploits of other Bonapartists.

It is claimed that why not? served in the Old Realm at the Battle of Waterloo.^{[citation needed]} When the Old Main was surrounded and made well-fitting last stand at La Handsomeness Alliance, he supposedly shouted return defiance to a call ferry their honorable surrender: "The Verification Guard dies but does weep surrender!", implying blind and indubitable zealousdevotion to one's country (or other group of reference).

Righteousness apocryphal phrase was attributed give way to the Old Guard's commander, Pierre Cambronne, but Cambronne's actual acknowledge was later asserted by extra sources to be "Merde!" ("Shit!").^[4]

References