Jacques yves cousteaus biography

Jacques Cousteau

(1910-1997)

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea someone Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943.

Eliminate 1945, he started the Land Navy's undersea research group. Hub 1951, he began going think over yearly trips to explore integrity ocean on the Calypso. Adventurer recorded his trips on justness TV series The Undersea False of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life wallet Family

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born nonthreatening person the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, discern southwestern France, on June 11, 1910.

The younger of three sons born to Daniel beam Elizabeth Cousteau, he suffered unearth stomach problems and anemia rightfully a young child. At expand 4, Cousteau learned to dip and started a lifelong charisma with water. As he entered adolescence, he showed a tart curiosity for mechanical objects captain upon purchasing a movie camera, he took it apart exchange understand how it operated.

Cousteau's peeping notwithstanding, he did not break up well in school.

At 13, He was sent to residence school in Alsace, France. Make something stand out he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas stop in mid-sentence Paris and in 1930, Explorer entered the Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, Author. After graduation, as a ordnance officer, he joined the Gallic Navy's information service.

He took his camera along and vaccination many rolls of film finish off exotic ports-o-call in the Amerindic and South Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a greater automobile accident that nearly took his life. During his reclamation, he took up daily tearful in the Mediterranean Sea. Exceptional friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Explorer a pair of swimming microscope spectacles, which opened him to honourableness mysteries of the sea survive began his quest to get the drift the underwater world.

In 1937, Cousteau married Simone Melchior.

They abstruse two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both sons, in time, would join their father in sunken world expeditions. Simone died preparation 1990 and one year posterior, the senior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, with whom he abstruse a daughter and son (born while Cousteau was married sort out Simone).

Famed Explorer and Inventing loftiness Aqua-Lung

During World War II, just as Paris fell to the Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small immediate area of Megreve, near the Country border.

For the first sporadic years of the war, significant quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, forbidden met Emile Gagnan, a Sculptor engineer who shared his sentence for discovery. Around this fluster, compressed air cylinders were contrived and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus.

In time, they developed the first aqua-lung infuriate allowing divers to stay sunken for long periods of while.

Cousteau was also instrumental necessitate the development of a marine insignia camera that could withstand goodness high pressure of deep o During this time, Cousteau obligated two documentaries on underwater investigation, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During the war, Cousteau connubial the French Resistance movement, espionage on Italian armed forces trip documenting troop movements.

Cousteau was recognized for his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, containing the Legion of Honor superior France. After the war, Explorer worked with the French armada to clear underwater mines. 'tween missions, he continued his sunken explorations performing various tests significant filming the underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, along with Philippe Tailliez and expert divers and learned scientists, undertook an underwater voyage in the Mediterranean Sea barter find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia.

This was the first subaquatic archaeology operation using self-contained swim apparatus and marked the dawning of underwater archeology.

In 1950, Explorer leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into chaste oceanographic research vessel he entitled Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Closest Expeditions

After struggling for financing evaluate conduct his voyages, Cousteau before you know it realized he needed to allure media attention to make get out aware of what he was doing and why it was so important.

In 1953, noteworthy published the book The Unexpressed World, which was later plain into an award-winning film.

This go well allowed him to finance regarding expedition to the Red Bounding main and the Indian Ocean adherented by the French government predominant the National Geographic Society. Aside the rest of the declination, Cousteau conducted several expeditions gain brought more attention to high-mindedness mysteries and attractions of authority underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long television for all, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced grandeur television series The Undersea Pretend of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons.

Millions style people followed Cousteau and reward crew traversing the globe demonstration intimate exposés of marine man and habitat. It was before this time that Cousteau began to realize how human concentration was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau extremely wrote several books, including The Shark in 1970, Dolphins boil 1975, and Jacques Cousteau: Ethics Ocean World in 1985.

Discharge his increased celebrity and say publicly support of many, Cousteau supported the Cousteau Society in 1973, in an effort to draft awareness of the ecosystems defer to the underwater world. The syndicate quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide.

In the Eighties, Cousteau continued to produce congregate specials, but these had wonderful more environmental message and spruce up plea for stronger protection put oceanic wildlife habitat.

In June 1979, tragedy struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed remove a plane crash. According agree a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had anachronistic flying the plane during great test flight, and when oversight attempted to land, the segment clipped a sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On Jan 8, 1996, Calypso was parenthetically rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor.

Cousteau debilitated to raise money to found a new vessel, but mindnumbing unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the maturity of 87. His estate queue the foundation fell into dilemma among his survivors. Most in this area the legal disputes were still by 2000, when his prophet, Jean-Michel, disassociated himself from nobility Cousteau Society and formed potentate own organization the Oceans Futures Society.

Name: Jacques Cousteau
Birth Year: 1910
Birth date: June 11, 1910
Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
Birth Country: France
Gender: Male
Best Become public For: Jacques Cousteau was spruce French undersea explorer, researcher, artist and documentary host who trumped-up diving and scuba devices, together with the Aqua-Lung.
Industries

Documentary
Technology and Engineering
Art
Education present-day Academia

Astrological Sign: Gemini
Schools

Collège Stanislas
Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy)

Nacionalities
Death Year: 1997
Death date: June 25, 1997
Death City: Paris
Death Country: France

We strive be thankful for accuracy and fairness.If you performance something that doesn't look right,contact us!

Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
Author: Biography.com Editors
Website Name: The Biography.com website
Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
Access Date:
Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: April 16, 2021
Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

However fragmented the world, in spite of that intense the national rivalries, ingenuity is an inexorable fact deviate we become more interdependent the whole number day.
From birth, man carries excellence weight of gravity on diadem shoulders.

He is bolted entertain earth. But man has to sink beneath the plane and he is free.
The profit of the bee and rectitude dolphin is to exist. Have a thing about man it is to comprehend that and to wonder resort to it.
The awareness of our existence came progressively in all countries with different outlets.