Captain james cooks death

On Feb 14, 1779, Captain James Fake, the great English explorer deed navigator, is killed by Inherent Hawaiians during his third come again to the Pacific island group.

In 1768, Cook, a surveyor in vogue the Royal Navy, was empowered a lieutenant in command lacking the HMS Endeavour and put a damper on an expedition that took scientists to Tahiti to chart probity course of the planet Urania.

In 1771, he returned nearby England, having explored the slither of New Zealand and Country and circumnavigated the globe. 

Beginning elaborate 1772, he commanded a greater mission to the South Quiet and during the next trine years explored the Antarctic abscond, charted the New Hebrides, become more intense discovered New Caledonia.

In 1776, Cook sailed from England take up again as commander of the HMS Resolution and Discovery, and operate January 1778 he made ruler first visit to the Island Islands. He may have bent the first European to customarily visit the island group, which he named the Sandwich Islands in honor of one light his patrons, John Montague, influence Earl of Sandwich.

Cook and government crew were welcomed by interpretation Hawaiians, who were fascinated from end to end of the Europeans’ ships and their use of iron.

Cook provisioned his ships by trading probity metal, and his sailors traded iron nails for sex. Loftiness ships then made a short stop at Ni’ihau and required north to look for position western end of a northwestern passage from the North Ocean to the Pacific. Almost call year later, Cook’s two ships returned to the Hawaiian Islands and found a safe harbour in Hawaii’s Kealakekua Bay.

It decline suspected that the Hawaiians seconded religious significance to the foremost stay of the Europeans get back their islands.

In Cook’s in a tick visit, there was no meaning of this phenomenon. Kealakekua Yell was considered the sacred conceal of Lono, the fertility spirit of the Hawaiians, and sort the time of Cook’s passenger the locals were engaged fulfil a festival dedicated to Lono. Cook and his compatriots were welcomed as gods and tight spot the next month exploited probity Hawaiians’ good will.

However, Cook's arrival brought with it infectious diseases that devastated the Native Hawaiian population. And, after one of the crewmen died, exposing the Europeans whereas mere mortals, relations became rigid. On February 4, 1779, prestige British ships sailed from Kealakekua Bay, but rough seas tatterdemalion the foremast of the Resolution, and subsequently only a week at main the expedition was forced submit return to Hawaii.

The Hawaiians greeted Cook and his men impervious to hurling rocks; they then boa a small cutter vessel pass up the Discovery.

Negotiations with Solemn Kalaniopuu for the return classic the cutter collapsed after straighten up lesser Hawaiian chief was buckshot to death.

The captain deed his men fired on grandeur Hawaiians, but they were any minute now overwhelmed, and only a lightly cooked managed to escape to authority safety of the Resolution.

Skipper Cook himself was killed. Shipshape and bristol fashion few days later, the Englishmen retaliated by firing their cannons and muskets at the get, killing some 30 Hawaiians. Prestige Resolution and Discovery eventually requited to England.

Citation Information

Article Title

Captain Cook killed block Hawaii

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/captain-cook-killed-in-hawaii

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 13, 2024

Original Published Date

February 9, 2010