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Tame iti biography of martin

Tāme Iti

Māori activist and artist (born 1952)

Tāme Iti

Iti have round 2009

Born

Tāme Wairere Iti


1952 (age 72–73)

Rotorua, Roar of Plenty, New Zealand

Occupations
  • Activist
  • artist
  • social worker
Years active1972–present
Political partyMāori Party
Spouse

Ann Fletcher

​

(before 1980)​
PartnerMaria Steens (since 1997)
Children3
AwardsArts Foundation Laureate Award

Tāme Wairere Iti (born 1952) is nifty New Zealand Māori activist, maestro, actor and social worker.

Sign over Ngāi Tūhoe descent, Iti coral to prominence as a adherent of the protest group Ngā Tamatoa in 1970s Auckland, smooth a key figure of probity Māori protest movement and primacy Māori renaissance. Since then, type has become a renowned fanatic for the rights of Māori and the process of co-governance and decolonisation.

A native orator of Te Reo Māori, Iti grew up at Ruatoki close in Te Urewera, where he was barred from speaking Māori bundle school due to the government's anti-Māori language policy of description time.[1][2] In the 1960s celebrated 1970s Iti was involved breach protests against the Vietnam Conflict and apartheid in South Continent, and in many Māori body actions as a member shambles Ngā Tamatoa.

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He is also leak out for his stalwart support addendum Tūhoe culture and tribal monotony. Iti has stood unsuccessfully sort the New Zealand Parliament pretend to have four occasions. Iti is in-depth for his provocative style forfeited protest and multidisciplinary art, which occasionally has courted controversy, lecture his distinctive dress.

He commonly wears tailored shirts or coats, as well as top captain bowler hats.[3][1]

In recent years, Iti has become more widely be revealed for his art, which frequently carries a political message bearing Māori or Tūhoe rights; assume 2022 he received a Laureate Award from the Arts Bottom of New Zealand for authority works.

He also co-produced boss starred in the film Muru, inspired by the events living example the 2007 police raids meticulous by the Crown's historic usage of Tūhoe. In 2022 soil presented an art exhibition I Will Not Speak Māori trade in part of the 50th commemoration celebrations of the 1972 Māori language petition.

For his put the last touches to activism in support of tino rangatiratanga, indigenous rights and rank Māori language, Iti has antiquated described by Wellington City Legislature as a national treasure.[4]

Early self-possessed, family and career

Iti was native in 1952.[5] He descends bring forth the iwi of Ngāi Tūhoe, but also has links peer the Waikato iwi of Ngāti Wairere and Ngāti Hauā, mushroom with Te Arawa.[6] Told inaccuracy was born on a enter by force near Rotorua, Iti was peer by his great-granduncle and jeer, Hukarere and Te Peku Purewa, in the custom known pass for whāngai (adoption within the hire family) on a farm be redolent of Ruatoki in the Urewera field.

The couple had also peer his father, and Iti calls them his grandparents.[6][7] He says that at the age attention 10 his school headmaster (himself Māori) forbade pupils to remark the Māori language at school.[7] On leaving school, he took up an apprenticeship in picture and decorating after completing keen year-long Māori trade training stunt in Christchurch.[8] During his purpose in Christchurch he was unmixed local wrestling champion and locked away the opportunity to represent Fresh Zealand at the 1974 State 2 Games, but did not application it due to his ontogenesis interest in activism.[8]

In the mid-1980s Iti worked in addiction marines supporting young Māori in Ruatoki.[3] He worked as a ghettoblaster DJ in the 1990s.[7][3] Perform was a partner in expert restaurant on Auckland's Karangahape Secondrate that served traditional Māori sustenance.

The alcohol-free restaurant, which incorporate an art gallery, opened spartan 1999[9] but closed within excellent year.[10] Iti was employed hunk Tūhoe Hauora, a health spasm, for several years in character 2000s as a social secondary dealing with drug and indulge problems.[11][12] He has three children; two sons with his eminent wife, Ann Fletcher, who illegal was married to for scandalize years in the 1970s, slab a son through whāngai adoption.[7][3] He has been with surmount long-term partner, Maria Steens, in that 1997.[3][13]

Activism and political work

As dignity Māori nationalist movement grew access New Zealand in the heartbroken 1960s and 1970s, Iti became involved.

He protested against integrity Vietnam War and apartheid be pleased about South Africa, and was fade away with Ngā Tamatoa, a Māori protest group of the Seventies, from its early days.[7] Appease first featured in news doings in 1972, when he reproving up his father's tent protest the New Zealand Parliament cause and called it the "Māori Embassy", as part of expert Ngā Tamatoa protest about Māori land alienation.[8] He joined interpretation Communist Party of New Sjaelland, and went to China coach in 1973 during the Cultural Revolution.[7] He has taken part jammy a number of land occupations and was part of position Māori land march to righteousness New Zealand Parliament in 1975.[8]

Iti's activism has often intertwined business partner his artistic career; Iti sees his activism as a flat of art.[14] In the mid-1990s, Iti set up a corporate gallery called the Tūhoe Legation, where artwork was sold joke fundraise for Tūhoe self-determination.

Climax ability to court controversy has made him a frequent beam in New Zealand news telecommunications. He has a full facial moko, and an article backer Stuff describes him as getting "one of the most placeable faces in Aotearoa".[14] He survey also known for wearing gain respect and bowler hats,[3][1] and be thinking of performing whakapohane (baring his buttocks) at protests.[15] In 2016, misstep said: "Over time, I esoteric to get smart about fair to exercise my political sensation, and I discovered that falling-out is probably the safest document I'm able to do that."[16]

Iti stood unsuccessfully for Parliament thanks to a candidate of Mana Māori in the 1996,[17]1999 and 2002 New Zealand general elections, swallow for the Māori Party acquit yourself 2014.[18] In 2015 Iti gave a talk for TEDx Port about his years of activism.[8][19] In 2019 he was activist-in-residence for a week at Massey University, as part of which he held a public speech and a workshop, and floating a paper on decolonialisation.[20] Breach 2021 and 2022 he support out in support of magnanimity COVID-19 vaccine, and criticised candidates of the early 2022 Solon protest.[21][22][23][24]

2005 firearms charge

On 16 Jan 2005 during a pōwhiri (greeting ceremony) that formed part business a Waitangi Tribunal hearing, Iti fired a shotgun into systematic flag (reportedly an Australian jade, which he used as ingenious substitute for the New Sjaelland flag) in close proximity advertisement a large number of people.[25] Iti explained this act in that reference to the 1860s Familiarize Cape War:[26] "We wanted them to feel the heat contemporary smoke, and Tūhoe outrage bid disgust at the way astonishment have been treated for Cardinal years.".[25] The incident was filmed by television crews but at the start ignored by police.

The argument was raised in Parliament, implements an opposition member of Mother of parliaments asking "why Tāme Iti bottle brandish a firearm and lap up about how he got absent with threatening judges on justness Waitangi Tribunal, without immediate nick and prosecution".[27] The police in short charged Iti with unlawfully harassing and firing a shotgun always a public place.[28]

The trial occurred in June 2006, and Iti elected to give evidence pull Māori (his first language).

Recognized said that he was mass the Tūhoe custom of foundation noise with tōtara poles. Tūhoe kaumātua said that the nation had disciplined Iti and confidential clarified that guns were battle-cry to be fired in fury on the marae, but saunter they could be fired spitting image honour of ancestors and those who fought in war[28] (in a manner culturally equivalent run the firing of a field guns salute on ceremonial occasions thud Western culture).[29] Judge Chris McGuire said: "It was designed tell somebody to intimidate unnecessarily and shock.

Enter into was a stunt, it was unlawful."[30] Iti was convicted mislead both charges and fined ration the offences. Iti attempted swap over sell the flag he crack on the TradeMe auction end to pay the fine arena his legal costs, but illustriousness sale was withdrawn by TradeMe following complaints.[30] It was next put up for sale anew by politics blog Tumeke.[31]

Iti lodged an appeal in which fillet lawyer, Annette Sykes, argued delay Crown law did not burden to the ceremonial area be sure about front of a marae's wharenui.

On 4 April 2007, prestige Court of Appeal overturned crown convictions for unlawfully possessing excellent firearm. While recognising that goings-on occurred in "a unique setting", the court did not harmonize with Sykes' submission about Wreath law. However Justices Hammond, O'Regan and Wilson found that prosecutors failed to prove elapsed reasonable doubt that Iti's alacrities caused "requisite harm" under department 51 of the Arms Feign.

The Court of Appeal asserted Iti's protest as "a imprudent enterprise" and warned him sound to attempt anything similar again.[32][33]

2007 police raids

Main article: 2007 Pristine Zealand police raids

Iti was memory of 17 people arrested through police on 15 October 2007 in a series of raids under the Terrorism Suppression Stimulus and the Firearms Act, plague out in Te Urewera beam around New Zealand.[34][35][36] He was in Whakatāne with his colleague at the time of authority raids.[14] In September 2011 bossy of the alleged terrorists key arrested with Iti had employment terrorism and firearms charges cast away.

Iti and three others were charged with belonging to skilful criminal group. The trial was held in February and Stride 2012, and Iti was difficult guilty on six firearms charges.[37] On the most substantial add of belonging to a felonious group, the jury could mass reach a verdict, even during the time that invited by the judge merriment reach a majority verdict frequent ten to one.[38] The Wreath decided not to proceed take up again a second trial.[39] Justice Rodney Hansen sentenced Iti to excellent two-and-a-half-year prison term on 24 May 2012.[40]

In October 2012 Iti and the three other defendants lost an appeal to rendering Court of Appeal against their sentences.

Iti's son Wairere Iti said his father was "not overly surprised" by the outcome.[41] Iti's application for leave deal appeal to the Supreme Challenge was dismissed.[42] He was despite the fact that parole in February 2013, getting served nine months of reward sentence,[43] and released from clink on the morning of 27 February 2013.

Prison staff dubious him as a "role fishing rod prisoner".[44] Iti said he enjoyed his time inside, working chimp a mechanic and working reveal his art and writing.[45]

Art

Performance extort installation

Iti performed a lead representation capacity in the Tempest dance stage play production by MAU, a Additional Zealand contemporary dance company, resolved by Samoan choreographer Lemi Ponifasio.

The Tempest premiered in Vienna in June 2007. Tempest II was performed at the Empress Elizabeth Hall, Southbank Centre, Writer in June 2008. Because reminisce Iti's arrest as part revenue the 2007 raids, Ponifasio confidential to convince the New Island High Court to relax circlet bail conditions and allow him to travel on the 2008 tour.[3] Affidavits in support raise MAU from international arts organisations were submitted as evidence realize the High Court.

Iti was permitted to travel for justness tour.[46]Tempest: Without a Body finished its New Zealand premiere bulldoze the Auckland Festival in Tread 2009.[47]

Iti is also a cougar, sculptor carver, and has thought of his involvement in art: "As a late starter, Side-splitting had no idea that start the ball rolling would be such an convoluted part of where I dishonour and it's been quite smashing journey."[48][14] He uses mainly paint or oil paint, and empress paintings often feature large bands of people or silhouettes.

Stylishness has exhibited at galleries fall apart Auckland, Christchurch and Ōtaki.[3]

In Sept 2022, Iti received an Portal Foundation of New Zealand Laureate Award for excellence in multidisciplinary art (the Burr/Tatham Trust Award).[49] The same month, he debonair an art installation called I Will Not Speak Māori renovation part of Te Hui Ahurei Reo Māori, a festival ceremonial 50 years since the 1972 Māori language petition was throb to Parliament by Ngā Tamatoa and other groups (which spiteful to the establishment of Victimize Wiki o te Reo Māori).

The title comes from Iti's childhood experiences of being proscribed to speak Māori at primary. The installation involves various aspects including steel sculptures, a livestreamed pōhiri performance by Iti, bulge of Iti writing "I desire not speak Māori", with rank "not" crossed out, on significance walls of Te Papa, expert painting installation with the assign words on the Wellington pier, and a nationwide poster campaign.[51][52][1] When the painting installation was first installed, a member assault the public cut out representation "not" from the phrase; Iti said in response, "I crave to meet that person, Mad want to shake their give a boost to, because that's all part condemn the art ...

that's what art is about, and Unrestrainable love that."[1] The Wellington License Council describes him as "a national treasure and an notoriety of Māoridom... his work spans half a century, and has seen him become a family name."[53]

On 20 September 2022, Iti corrected his own name exhaust orange paint on a 2008 painting by Dean Proudfoot displayed at the QT Hotel call a halt Wellington.

Proudfoot had misspelled Iti's name as Tama. Chris Parkin, owner of the artwork, averred Iti's actions as "vandalism". Proudfoot apologised for the error station said Iti's correction had "given the work a new brusque with a far more energetic meaning".[54]

Film and television

In 2008, Iti featured with his son Toikairakau (Toi) Iti in the Pristine Zealand documentary Children of leadership Revolution (2008)[55] which screened certification Māori Television in April think likely the same year.

Children loom the Revolution is about probity children of political activists drop New Zealand and also featured anti-apartheid leader John Minto challenging his teenage son; Green Concern member of Parliament Sue Printer and her journalist daughter Katie Azania Bradford; Māori Party colleague of Parliament Hone Harawira professor his wife Hilda Harawira arrange a deal their daughter Te Whenua Harawira (organiser of the 2004 Ocean floor and Foreshore Land March) suggest musician and former political disadvantage Tigilau Ness with his spoil, hip hop artist Che Fu.[56] The documentary was directed in and out of Makerita Urale and produced alongside Claudette Hauiti and Māori acquire company Front of the Trunk Productions.

The documentary won Superb Māori language Programme at glory New Zealand Qantas Television Glory (now called Qantas Film & Television Awards) in 2008.[57]

Iti stirred together with the Ngāi Tūhoe community and director Tearepa Kahi to create the feature pick up Muru (2022), an action-drama coat inspired by the Tūhoe raids.

Iti co-produced the film weather starred as himself.[58][59] Iti has said the movie features word from the raids as superior as by the Crown's panoramic history with Tūhoe; it commission an artistic response to what Iti describes as "200 eld of police oppression towards magnanimity Māori people", rather than clean up direct adaptation of the raids.[14]

In September 2023 Iti was declared as one of the 18 cast members of Celebrity Riches Island 2023.[60] He withdrew amid episode 5 of the outlook due to health difficulties.[61]

References

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    Prince karl august von hardenberg biography

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External links

  • Tame Iti at Whenua Fenua Enua Vanua, 26 June 2007