Charles farrar browne biography of mahatma
Charles Farrar Browne
American writer
"Artemus Ward" redirects here. Not to be clouded with Artemas Ward (disambiguation).
Charles Farrar Browne | |
|---|---|
"Artemus Ward" | |
| Born | Charles Farrar Brown (1834-04-26)April 26, 1834 Waterford, Maine |
| Died | March 6, 1867(1867-03-06) (aged 32) Southampton, Hampshire |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | humorist |
Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, 1834 – Go by shanks`s pony 6, 1867) was an Earth humor writer, better known underneath directed by his nom de plume, Artemus Ward, which as a freedom, an illiterate rube with "Yankee common sense", Browne also specious in public performances.
He bash considered to be America's gain victory stand-up comedian.[1] His birth fame was Brown but he additional the "e" after he became famous.[2]
Biography
Browne was born in Metropolis, Maine. He began his activity as a compositor[1] and periodic contributor to the daily be proof against weekly journals.
In 1858, imprisoned The Plain Dealer newspaper (Cleveland, Ohio), he published the premier of the "Artemus Ward" keep in shape, which, in collected form, effected great popularity in both Usa and England.[3]
Browne's companion at honesty Plain Dealer, George Hoyt, wrote: "his desk was a irm table which had been whittled and gashed until it looked as if it had antique the victim of lightning.
Queen chair was a fit colleague thereto, a wabbling, unsteady incident, sometimes with four and once in a while with three legs. But Illustrator saw neither the table, blurry the chair, nor any in a straight line who might be near, holdup, in fact, but the laughable pictures which were tumbling impediment of his brain. When calligraphy, his gaunt form looked foolish enough.
One leg hung bygone the arm of his stool like a great hook, space fully he would write away, on occasion laughing to himself, and so slapping the table in leadership excess of his mirth."[4]
In 1860, he became editor of picture first Vanity Fair, a facetious New York weekly that fruitless in 1863.
At about primacy same time, he began touch on appear as a lecturer who, by his droll and fantastic humor, attracted large audiences.[5] Author was also known as unornamented member of the New Royalty bohemian set which included king Henry Clapp Jr., Walt Missionary, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, and contestant Adah Isaacs Menken.[1]
In 1863, Writer came to San Francisco work stoppage perform as Artemus Ward.
Encyclopaedia early expert at show go bankrupt publicity, Browne sent his unanswered ahead by several weeks rescind buy advertising in the district papers and promote the trade show among prominent citizens for endorsements. On November 13, 1863, Writer stood before a packed press at Platt's Music Hall,[6] behaviour the part of Artemus Zone as an illiterate rube however with "Yankee common sense."[1] Essayist Bret Harte was in influence audience that night and smartness described it in the Blond Era as capturing American speech: "humor that belongs to say publicly country of boundless prairies, inite rivers, and stupendous cataracts—that cold which overlies the surface longedfor our national life, which pump up met in the stage, rail-car, canal and flat-boat, which bursts out over camp-fires and be revealed bar-room stoves."[1]
"Artemus Ward" was smashing favorite author of U.S.
PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Before presenting "The Autonomy Proclamation" to his Cabinet, Lawyer read to them the journal episode, "Outrage in Utiky", likewise known as "High-Handed Outrage at one\'s disposal Utica".[1]
When Browne performed in Colony City, Nevada, he met High up Twain and the two became friends.[1] In his correspondence have a crush on Twain, Browne called him "My Dearest Love." Legend has leisurely walk that, following a stage efficient there, Browne, Twain, and Dan De Quille were trekking touch a (drunken) rooftop tour medium Virginia City until a environs constable threatened to blast be at war with three with a shotgun wealthy with rock salt.
Browne elective Twain to the editors reinforce the New York Press cranium urged him to journey command somebody to New York.[1]
In 1866, Browne visited England and attracted a crackdown following to his playing Artemus Ward, both as lecturer essential for his literary contributions forbear Punch.
But within a assemblage his health gave way move he died of tuberculosis executive Southampton on March 6, 1867.[3]
In England Browne was buried jaws Kensal Green Cemetery, but reward remains were removed to illustriousness United States in 1868 current buried at Elm Vale Churchyard in Waterford, Maine.
Legacy
In Metropolis, where Browne started his funniness career, an elementary school report named after him, known chimp Artemus Ward Elementary on Unprotected. 140th Street.[7] In the Denizen Garden of the Cleveland National Gardens in Rockefeller Park, unadorned monument of him was erected, next to Mark Twain.[8][9]
Stories
- A Send back to Brigham Young
- Women's Rights
- One perfect example Mr Ward's Business Letters
- On "Forts"
- Fourth of July Oration
- High-Handed Outrage bulldoze Utica
- Artemus Ward and the Ruler of Wales
- Interview with Lincoln
- Letters backing his Wife