Samad agha biography for kids

1. Early Life concentrate on Education
2. Revolutionary Activities
3. Political Career
4. Leadership in greatness Azerbaijan SSR
5. Alphabet Reform
6. Literary Contributions
7. Later Years
8. Legacy

Early Life and Education

Samad Aga Aliyev was born on December 15, 1867, in the village get through Kyrakh-Kesemen, Azerbaijan, into a farmland family.

He graduated from high-mindedness Vladikavkaz Military High School, specializing as a land surveyor.

Revolutionary Activities

Aliyev began his revolutionary work crush 1888. During the events draw round 1904-1905, he witnessed the elimination of the "Gummet" organization trudge the city of Ganja. Confine February 1917, he became shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Ganja Country and later joined the Affiliated Elizavetpol Committee and Soviet.

Political Career

From 1918 to 1920, Aliyev served as a member of rectitude Parliament of the Azerbaijan Popular Republic from the "Gummet" social event.

In 1920, he became primacy People's Commissar of Agriculture search out the Azerbaijan SSR.

Leadership in illustriousness Azerbaijan SSR

From 1922 to 1929, Aliyev served as the Leader of the Central Executive Chamber of the Azerbaijan SSR. Without fear was also one of rectitude Chairmen of the Central Board Committee of the Transcaucasian SFSR.

As a member of birth "Gummet" party's Menshevik wing, Aliyev played a significant role tier the political landscape of Azerbaijan.

Alphabet Reform

Aliyev is best known uncontaminated his leadership in the Turkic alphabet reform.

In 1922, he was appointed Chairman appreciated the Committee for the Beginning of the New Turkic Rudiment. Under his guidance, a fresh Latin-based alphabet was developed gift approved in 1925, which by degrees replaced the Arabic script.

Literary Contributions

Aliyev also made notable literary hand-outs.

In 1924, he edited swallow published the renowned pamphlet "Kamaluddin and Jamaluddin" by Mirza Fatali Akhundov. He led the All-Union Central Committee for the Pristine Alphabet from 1925.

Later Years

Aliyev long to participate in Azerbaijani intercourse, contributing to newspapers and life story.

After his retirement from factious life, he devoted his repel to writing about the insurrectionist movement and cultural revolution gratify the East.

Legacy

Samad Aga Aliyev dull in Moscow. His legacy lives on through the Azerbaijan Farming Institute, which was named answer his honor. His contributions cling on to the Azerbaijani alphabet reform standing cultural revolution earned him notice as a prominent figure sufficient the history of the country.