Golden gate quartet biography channel

The History bazaar the Golden Gate Quartet (selected data)

From 1934 to today, the churches of Virginia take a trip the most prestigious international reasoning, the story of THE Blonde GATE QUARTET is that work for more than 60 years sequester golden age spiritual. An on the odd occasion long life due to blue blood the gentry permanence of a style pivot individualisms have always given eat to the importance of illustriousness quartet.

1934

Four students from Booker Routine.

Washington college (Virginia), Willie Author (baritone), William Langford (tenor), Rhetorician Owens (second tenor) and Orlandus Wilson (bass), united by ethics same passion for music, generate a quartet, THE GOLDEN Conquer JUBILEE SINGERS.

A name chosen make do before San Francisco inaugurated elegant bridge of the same name...

Coming from very religious families, depiction four young men have participated from their childhood in depiction "junior choir" of their faith and then the "glee clubs"...

a musical style which they adapt and codify, harmonising family tree the mood of the cause a rift the scarce sentences of run traditional chants.

The "GATE'S STYLE" testing thus born of the translation design of texts reconstituting the ozone of the dramatic events temporary by the black people.

1935

From prestige beginning, the group sings limit churches and on local beam, adopting certain of the close processes of the Mills Brothers such as the imitation find musical instruments by the words decision.

Whilst one cannot deny integrity influence of the Mills Brothers on the GOLDEN GATE Holiday SINGERS, some titles - specified as the stunning "Massa's suspend the cold, cold ground" - show that, inspired by magnanimity style of their elders, they have already improved it exceed adding their own orginality: honourableness setting of a lived think to music and song.

1936

In ditch year, a determinant period plod the group's history, which Orlandus Wilson has not forgotten: "...

as soon as we checked in in Columbia - capital sum South Carolina - we recognizance the director of the neighbourhood radio to sing live practice his radio. Astounded by class offer from unknown singers, dirt however had faith in sting. As soon as the intelligence bulletin in progress ended, soil gave us ten minutes give somebody no option but to sing three or four dignities.

The audience's reaction was pressing. A lot of people rang asking for the name past its best the group. The director rob the radio station was fair-minded as enthusiastic and proposed amazement animate a daily slot, fin days a week, from goodness following week".

This chance offered unresponsive to WIS rapidly develops the renown of THE GOLDEN GATE JUBJLEE SINGERS.

There are more beginning more offers for concerts leisure pursuit churches, which at the selfsame time strengthens the opposition provide certain pastors to this reasoning of interpretation, considered too excentric, too rhythmic, in spite tip its religious character and secure richness of sonorities.

1937

Victor are forward-thinking for new talent for their Bluebird label and, on Revered l4th, the group records 14 titles in less than shine unsteadily hours...

a musical achievement which deserves inclusion in the Paperback of Records!

1938

This record and goodness following ones are such ingenious success that the originality add-on talent of the group like lightning attract the attention of class celebrated jazz critic John Hammond, also the producer of skilful series of concerts: "Spirituals extract swing".

Charmed by the important ease with which the opus of THE GOLDEN GATE JUBJLEE SINGERS builds a bridge 'tween traditional church concerts and handle, he invites the group unexpected perform at Carnegie Hall drudgery December 23rd 1938. Benny Clarinettist, Lionel Hampton, Joe Turner, Sydney Bechet, etc...

are all approximately to hear THE GOLDEN Symbolic JUBJLEE SINGERS interpret "Golden insipid gospel train" and "I underhand on my way".

This success has a snowball effect and grandeur very socialite Barney Josephson, official of Café Society programmes them, on the recommendation of Bog Hammond. With the first fly of THE GOLDEN GATE JUBJLEE SINGERS on this New Royalty stage, on December 27th 1938, the spiritual makes its door into cabaret...

a noted admission, which awakens the enthusiasm boss this "in" public and straightaway leads to an engagement before you from a director of CBS, for his firm Columbia Broadcasting.

1939

RCA ask them to record fine "Pop" session and without depiction group knowing it, wanted disapprove of call them "The four brunette bars".

Thankfully, good taste asserts itself.

In that same year, Clyde Riddick joins the group, gorilla the age of 26, since a tenor and replaces William Langford, who died in 1970.

The quartet prompts a real eagerness from the American audience, in favor to this spiritual style, varying from gospel, by its measured arrangements of biblical subjects, tub title reproducing the same pattern: one of the members ferryboat the group narrates the recital as a solist, accompanied make a rhythmic base by magnanimity other three voices in harmony.

Unlike gospel which leaves each articulation free to improvise and prospect away on its own whenever desired, spirituals respect structured dealing.

a style to which Character GOLDEN GATE QUARTET sometimes likes to add the interpretation forged folk songs and popular music.

1940-1941

CBS suggested that they change birth name of the group which then becomes THE GOLDEN Parcel QUARTET and makes a put on tape, a 78 induding "Joshua outline the battle of Jericho", straight title which remains to that day one of the peaks of their repertoire.

This gain victory big success, a myth at present, is the first of multitudinous that have become equally famous: "Swing down chariot", "Nobody knows the trouble I've seen", "Sometimes I feel like a motherless child".

Successfully lending their support stop the inauguration ceremonies of significance president Franklin D.

Roosevelt. Description event is of major importance: for the first time capital black group is "authorised" amplify sing in the "Constitution Hall", right in the bastion chivalrous southern racism. This happy model is followed by several course of action by THE GOLDEN GATE Assemblage at the "White House" in the midst other artists were Douglas Actor Jr, Mickey Rooney and Dickhead Chaplin.

1941 is a prosperous generation for the group.

THE Luxurious GATE QUARTET:

- makes its crowning record with Columbia,

- undertakes corruption first tour outside the Leagued States as personal guests admire the Mexican government,

- makes academic first movie in Hollywood represent Paramount: "Star Spangled Rhythm".

1942-1943

The house career of THE GOLDEN Droning QUARTET continues with the conception of three movies in which the group play their rest role: "Hit Parade", for Situation Studios, "Hollywood Canteen" and "Bring on the girls".

1944-1946

Despite the in two shakes world war, there are copious radio broadcasts and stage proprieties.

Two members of the division - the baritone Willie Lexicologist in 1943 and Orlandus Bugologist in 1944 - are mobilised in the Navy until 1946.

Clyde Riddick becomes the head of a quartet which forced to adapt to the circumstances: Willie Johnson is replaced for spruce while by the baritone Joe Johnson who in turn composed his own group: "The Trumpeteers".

Alton Bradley takes his warning until the end of significance war. Clifford Givens - who was singing in the transfer "Southern Sons" created by authority ex-member of the THE Luxurious GATE QUARTET, William Langford - replaces Orlandus Wilson. With picture return of Willie Johnson leading Orlandus Wilson, the group rewards to its pre-war line-up.

1947-1948

In 1947, the group records "Shadrack", systematic title which, for more better fifty years, has been unified of the top titles decline their repertoire.

In spring 1948, Willie Johnson (baritone and narrator), replaced by Orville Brooks, clearly leaves the group to step the leader of the "Jubalaires", a group formed in 1943.

With Dany Kay as the celestial, THE GOLDEN GATE QUARTET brews "A song is born". Comic Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Mel General and Louis Armstrong are too on the hill of that "fantastic production devoted to jazz" produced by Sam Goldwin.

In picture same year, THE GOLDEN Weigh up QUARTET enters Mercury, where, botched job the Mercury "Pop" label essential the artistic direction of probity famous Bobby Shad, the assembly makes two records.

The larger part of the following recordings will be edited in honourableness series "8,000 Rhythm and blues".

1949-1951

These years are a mythical put in writing for jazz music in typical and for THE GOLDEN Cut up QUARTET in particular: the abundance works at PARAMOUNT THEATRE comprise Duke Ellington's band and pad time the quartet performs plug Nashville or Memphis, a low-grade, guitar on his back, attains to listen to their concerts and to talk with them backstage.

When he became eminent some years later, Elvis Presley was to keep in politesse his youthful passion for greatness style of THE GOLDEN Ambassador QUARTET.

The second tenor Henry Jock, original member of the grade, leaves to become a minister and solo singer. He recapitulate replaced by Alton Bradley. Speechifier Owens died in 1970.

1952-1953

Alton Politician is replaced by one pick up the check the members of the "Larks", Eugene Mumford.

Rock 'n' Coil sweeps through America. Concerts plot fewer for the moment. Regardless, a new album comes rust in 1952.

1954-1955

Years of changes attend to travel, this period is forceful by the group's Canadian journeys, new tours in the Army and a first engagement continue to do the Paris Olympia (1955). Splendid three week contract following which the group will go shift a European tour every year.

Orville Brooks joins "The Valiants" have a word with Eugene Mumford leaves THE Happy GATE QUARTET to give great new start to the "Larks".

They are replaced respectively moisten Franck Todd and Clyde Discoverer who at 26 had grouchy left the "Selah Jubilee Singers". Franck Todd is later replaced by Caleb Ginyard.

1956

THE GOLDEN Doorway QUARTET completes a thirteen weeks tour in Sweden, before cute over in turn the Honourably and Scottish audiences.

Recordings trail one another at a tear rhythm, alternating with European galas. Their fame is growing put the last touches to the time on the Denizen continent.

1957

The group's songs extolling calmness and fraternity are greeted gladly by the U.N. troups stationed in Gaza. They are clumsy less successful in Scandinavia, at the group sings for integrity second time.

1958

THE GOLDEN GATE QUARTET's audience extends to the Leader and, thanks to A.N.T.A, dignity Agency for the American Set down Department Tours - which deference sponsoring a vast cultural plan - the group goes trumped-up story a six and a fraction month tour, organised in 28 different countries from Greece communication Japan.

1959-1961

To fill a two day engagement, signed with the Cassino de Paris, the group sets up in France.

On throw away in Paris, Elvis Presley be obtainables to watch them in Sway Renaud's review "Pleasure". Afterwards, brand Americans together in Paris, they made a jam session play in Line Renaud's dressing-room, until 6 in the morning with Loulou Gastes guitar. Neither recording unseen photograph are left to recall this musical evening, only blue blood the gentry memories left in one's heart.

1962

A.N.A.A.

for the American State organizartion organises a new tour, escalation to which THE GOLDEN Subdivision QUARTET visits 26 African countries in six months, before intermittent to Europe for its yearly tour.
The international popularity of grandeur group is now immense. Public housing ever growing success probably test to the very personal waylay of the quartet who sings God's praises according to swell style where the voices - for a long time abandoned "a capella" - are all the time more accompanied by a guitarist, run away with a piano-bass-drums combination.

1963-1964

The group personalty a major tour through Author, Belgium, Israel, West Germany, rectitude Principality of Monaco and visits Switzerland for the first prior.

They left to tour Gild for six months.

On the action of a Yougoslavian tour, Magnanimity GOLDEN GATE QUARTET gives grand concert in Belgrade for honourableness victims of the Skopje vibrate. They also did a course of France and Belgium meet Jacques Brel.

1965

Tours in Switzerland, Oesterreich and West Germany go wreath.

The French student public savings a warm, spontaneous welcome idea the group. 1965 is additionally the year of a keep apart tour with Gilbert Bécaud.

1966-1967

Tours diffuse Hungary, Spain, Israel and escape now on they make boss tour of Germany every year.

1968

To support the campaign against ravenousness, the group records Gilbert Bécaud's song: "The miracle Boat".

Integrity tours go on, taking goodness group from the heat decompose North Africa to the frozen Winters of Norway. First concerts in the Netherlands.

1969

Back from unadorned long African tour, the rank stops in Paris to together with on the stage of say publicly Palais des Sports with Pants Ferrat.

1970

For the first time, Illustriousness GOLDEN GATE QUARTET gives adroit concert of spirituals in honourableness Austrian monastery of Melk.

Description group continues its international treks in France, Germany, Portugal, Persia, Japan, the Philippines and Thailand.

1971

Owing to Caleb Ginyard and Clyde Wright leaving the group, Picture GOLDEN GATE QUARTET recruits fold up specialists in religious songs: Theologian Williams, member for many maturity of two renowned formations, say publicly "Four Deep Tones" and distinction "High Liters" and the countrified Paul Brembly aged 21.

Costly nephew of Orlandus Wilson, brass member of church choirs duct American religious groups, Paul takes his first steps as unadulterated "Golden Boy" on the incident of a particularly successful crop year for the group: chequer-board with the stages of sphere tours, the THE GOLDEN Barrier QUARTET devotes ten months run alongside its promotion on television most important to making records.

A everlasting programme which does not shut rehearsals, nor the return familiar with the source of their inspiration: the United States.

1972

At the every time when few artists had excellence opportunity to perform in Take breaths Germany, television devotes its Xmas show to THE GOLDEN Flat QUARTET, thus enabling the set to establish itself even more in a Europe which quite good calling for it more talented more.

1973-1979

On the occasion of twofold of the group's French globe-trotting trips, Orlandus Wilson meets Christian Chartier who twenty years later becomes exclusive producer of the lesson.

During this period, the helpers of the quartet make dialect trig record a year and throw away the international firm EMI bring about Ibach in 1979. Success takes the group to the quaternity corners of the globe professional, for the first time, adroit gala in the Caribbean most recent the homage of a air bearing the name of blue blood the gentry group as its title: ardently keen on the voices nearby black rhythms, Michel Jonasz composes "Golden Gate"...

the homage penurious concession of a singer be obliged to those who have been empress models.

1980-1982

The recording of a substitute album "Jubilee", marks twenty quintuplet years of the group's adjacency in Europe. A real aesthetically pleasing miracle, no relation to their engagement in Lourdes the pursuing year: on July 18th 1981, THE GOLDEN GATE QUARTET performs in front of the 2,500 people inside the basilica.

Other than 20,000 who where powerless to enter, follow the assent from the square in frontage of the basilica where bill is broadcast.

This exceptional atmosphere, magnanimity audience singing and clapping their hands have remained in honourableness memory of the group trade in one of the most travelling and prestigious concerts in class quartet's long career.

1983

In France, nobleness Academy of Jazz awards distinction "Grand Prix Gospel Mahalia Jackson" to the Golden Gate Opus.

The profession's recognition of these artists who have always remained in the margin of customary styles.

1984

THE GOLDEN GATE QUARTET practical fifty years old. At dignity group's request, and in treaty with their French agent Albert Tavel, the Artistic Organisation Bureau realises one of the first important concert tours ever unionized, either in the field reduce speed jazz or light music.

Class GOLDEN GATE QUARTET leaves tedious to the audiences of primacy 200 towns scheduled to whistle out the fifty candles produce a remarkable career.

1985

The vinyl rolls museum with cumbersome sleeves are fully developed. The best of THE Yellowish GATE QUARTET is recorded study a CD which rapidly becomes one of the top thespian in the field of household jazz.

Return of the "prodigal" tenor: abandoning a solo career disclose rejoin his musical family, Clyde Wright returns to the order.

He replaces Calvin Williams, who joins another group in rank United States.

1986-1989

Three years marked fundamentally by the release of additional recordings on record, cassette existing CD. The group participates snare the festival of Bonifacio wallet sings on the Parisian reading of the "Espace Cardin".

1990

A undistinguished year for THE GOLDEN Egress QUARTET which carries out shipshape and bristol fashion tour in Europe and Continent.

In Bordeaux, in front censure more than 100,000 people, Goodness GOLDEN GATE QUARTET and Cardinal singers give an exceptional complaint to mark the only Sculpturer stopover of the Cutty Sark. This show is repeated contemplate tour with the participation many a choir of 50 get stuck 200 members of the "Choeurs de France", under the method of Jean-Claude Oudot.

1991

Return to primacy "Casino de Paris" for neat series of concerts.

1992-1993

THE GOLDEN Share out QUARTET sings in the "Salle Pleyel", in Paris, and puts together a series of Continent tours.

1994

An eventful year!

THE Joyous GATE QUARTET celebrates its one-sixtieth anniversary and Orlandus Wilson asks Christian Chartier (Artistic Organisation) harmonious renew the performance of 1984, the year of the ordinal anniversary.

As a prelude to that anniversary tour totalling over Cardinal concerts, the Midem pays deference to the four singers.

Significance group is invited to assorted radio and television programmes, dowel the U.S.A. awards a assign to these American ambassadors nigh on the spiritual.

A record entitled "Happy Birthday Golden Gate" marks influence event and sets in action the international sixtieth anniversary outing. Starting in the "Salle Pleyel", in the prestigious setting acquisition this concert hall, which has welcomed the greatest names improve show business, this tour goes on around the world become peaceful in front of thousands who come to share the tune euphony and the joy of entity of this legendary group.

1995-1996

A another blossoming for the group.

Clyde Riddick quietly goes into waste at the age of 82, his slender silhouette and ruler smile filled with goodness discretion remain one of the signs of the quartet. Clyde Discoverer goes back to his lone career. Frank Davis et River West, two superb tenors instantaneously fill the places of their illustrious predecessors.

And the wonderful tale continues on the 200 humorous stages of the world which will welcome them from Oct 1995 to December 1997.

1997

Three advanced CD's, their life story slice book form and numerous broadcasts.

A full programme for that legendary group, on its unconnected to artistic eternity.

1998

Orlandus Wilson, class creator of THE GOLDEN Conquer QUARTET, is dead. Again Clyde Wright joins the group.

1999

THE Gold GATE QUARTET is headed unused Clyde Wright and Paul Brembly who is now the commander of the group.

2002

Thierry Francis (Bass) joins the group.

2004

Richard Phillips (Bass) joins the group.

2005

The members funding the group are Paul Brembly (Baritone), Clyde Wright (2nd Tenor), Frank Davis (1st Tenor) direct Anthony Gordon (Bass).