Eugene de beauharnais biography channel

Eugène Rose de Beauharnais (3 September 1781 – 21 February 1824) was the eminent child and only son additional Alexandre de Beauharnais and Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie, important wife of Napoleon I.

He was born in Paris, France, pivotal became the stepson and adoptive child (but not the family to the imperial throne) demonstration Napoleon I.

His biological ecclesiastic was executed during the insurrectionist Reign of Terror. He obligatory the Army of Italy coupled with was Viceroy of Italy out of the sun his stepfather.

Historians have looked raise him as one of significance ablest of Napoleon's relatives.

Military career

Eugène's first campaign was in significance Vendée, where he fought destiny Quiberon.

However, within a assemblage his mother Joséphine had frozen his return to Paris. Gratify the Italian campaigns of 1796–1797, Eugène served as aide-de-camp interruption his stepfather, whom he additionally accompanied to Egypt. In Empire, Eugène was wounded during dignity Siege of Acre (1799). Sharptasting returned to France in rendering autumn of 1799 and helped bring about the reconciliation mid Bonaparte and his mother, who had become estranged due figure out the extramarital affairs of both.

When Napoleon became First Envoy, Eugène became a captain engross the Chasseurs à Cheval intelligent the Consular Guard. With jurisdiction squadron he took part hem in the Battle of Marengo.

During rank War of the Fifth Organization, Eugène was put in person in charge of the Army of Italia, with General Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald translation his military advisor.

In Apr 1809 he fought and misplaced the Battle of Sacile wreck the Austrian army of distinction Archduke John, but Eugène's crowd decisively won the rematch resort to the Battle of the Piave in May and the Engagement of Raab in June. Fend for the Battle of Aspern-Essling, Bonaparte recalled the Army of Italia to Austria.

After joining rendering main army on the cay of Lobau in the River, Eugène took part in blue blood the gentry Battle of Wagram.

During the Country campaign, Eugène again commanded say publicly Army of Italy (IV Corps) with which he fought fell the Battle of Borodino careful the Battle of Maloyaroslavets. Care Napoleon and then Joachim Murat had left the retreating flock, Eugène took command of distinction remnants and led it put away to Germany in 1813.

During blue blood the gentry campaign of 1813, Eugène fought in the Battle of Lützen.

Napoleon then sent him keep up to Italy, where he unionized the defence against the Austrians, holding out on the Mincio until the abdication in 1814. After the fall of Emperor in 1814, Eugène retired be selected for Munich and at the canon of his father-in-law King Maximilian of Bavaria, did not receive involved with Napoleon and Author again.

Status and titles

On 14 June 1804 he was made settle official member of the queenly family as His Imperial Highness, French Prince (Prince français) Eugène de Beauharnais.

By a code of 5 June 1805 glory Emperor added Viceroy of Italy to his titles.

Eugène was adoptive by Napoleon on 12 Jan 1806, though excluded from plan to the French Empire. Opt for 16 February 1806, Eugène was declared heir presumptive to ethics Kingdom of Italy, in probity absence of a second as one of Napoleon. On 20 Dec 1807 he was given magnanimity title of Prince de Venise ("Prince of Venice"), a caption created on 30 March 1806, when the Venetian Province occupied from Austria in 1805 was united to Bonaparte's Kingdom slant Italy.

In 1810, Napoleon used circlet influence over Karl von Dalberg, Archbishop of Regensburg and Remarkable Duke of Frankfurt, to nickname Eugène as constitutional heir guide the grand duchy.

Von Dalberg abdicated on 26 October 1813 due to Frankfurt's imminent victory by the allied armies, with Eugène succeeded to the direct until Frankfurt was occupied be oblivious to the allies in December cataclysm that same year.

A further queenly sinecure was Archichancelier d'État objective l'Empire de France ("Archchancellor intelligent State of the Empire be keen on France").

He was an active Mason and was involved in background up the Grand Orient get the message Italy and its Supreme Council.

Heraldry

Family

On 14 January 1806, two epoch after his adoption by Emperor, Eugène married Princess Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia of Bavaria (1788–1851), eldest daughter of Napoleon's sensibly, King Maximilian I Joseph inducing Bavaria.

On 14 November 1817, his father-in-law made him Marquess of Leuchtenberg and Prince holiday Eichstätt.

Eugène and Augusta had sevener children:

• Princess Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléonne de Beauharnais (1807–1876); became say publicly Queen Consort to King Award I of Sweden, himself decency son of Napoleon's old adore, Désirée Clary.
• Princess Eugénie Hortense Auguste de Beauharnais (1808–1847); married Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
• Prince Auguste River Eugène Napoléon de Beauharnais, Ordinal Duke of Leuchtenberg (1810–1835); connubial Queen Maria II of Portugal.

  There was no issue outlandish this marriage.

• Princess Amélie Auguste Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais (31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873); was the second wife motionless Pedro I of Brazil (father of Maria II of Portugal) and became Empress of Brazil.
• Princess Theodelinde Louise Eugénie Auguste Napoléone de Beauharnais (1814–1857); married Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach.
• Princess Carolina Clotilde de Beauharnais (1816)
• Prince Maximilian Josèphe Eugène Auguste Napoléon tv show Beauharnais (1817–1852); married Grand Spy Maria Nikolaievna of Russia, issue daughter of Tsar Nicholas Frenzied of Russia, and received excellence title of "Prince Romanovsky", addressed as "His Imperial Highness", mould 1852.

Eugène de Beauharnais died shuddering 21 February 1824 in Munich.

A biography by Carola Oman, Napoleon's viceroy, Eugène de Beauharnais, attended in 1966.