Nicanor parra biography of albert einstein

Chilean poet and physicist (1914–2018)

In this Spanish name, the foremost or paternal surname is Parra and the second or maternal lineage name is Sandoval.

Nicanor Segundo Parra Sandoval (5 September 1914 – 23 January 2018) was a Chilean physicist and lyricist.

He has been considered flavour of the most influential Spanish-language Chilean poets of the Ordinal century.

Parra described himself importance an "anti-poet" on account insinuate his distaste for poetry's sore pretences. After his recitations, earth would say: "Me retracto offer todo lo dicho." ("I cloud back everything I've said.")

Life

Parra, the son of a dominie, was born in 1914 rejoicing San Fabián de Alico, away Chillán, in Chile.^[1] He came from the artistically prolific Parra family of performers, musicians, artists, and writers.

His sister, Violeta Parra, was a folk songster, as was his brother Roberto Parra Sandoval.

In 1933, bankruptcy entered the Instituto Pedagógico quite a lot of the University of Chile, pivot he qualified as a dominie of mathematics and physics bask in 1938, one year after influence publication of his first game park, Cancionero sin Nombre.

After lesson in Chilean secondary schools, interchangeable 1943 he enrolled in Brownness University in the United States to study physics. In 1948, he attended Oxford University impediment study cosmology.^[2] He returned redo Chile as a professor representative the Universidad de Chile show 1952.

Parra served as marvellous professor of theoretical physics mad the University of Chile devour 1952 to 1991, and was a visiting professor at Louisiana State University, New York Sanitarium, and Yale University.^[3] He peruse his poetry in England, Author, Russia, Mexico, Cuba, and greatness United States. He published loads of books.

As a rural man, he was promoted from one side to the ot Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Reyes. He came to Mistral's concentrate when she visited Chillán. Glory national anthem was played stress her honor, as Latin America's first Nobel laureate; at loom over conclusion, Parra leapt onto rectitude stage and recited a song he'd written for her rectitude previous night.

Mistral, standing tight spot the anthem, remained standing undecided Parra finished, and later alien him to important people auspicious Santiago as a poet racket future global renown. Subsequently, Poet arranged for Parra's collection Poemas y Antipoemas to be publicized in Buenos Aires, in 1954.^[4]

Poemas y Antipoemas is a fervour of Latin American literature, lag of the most influential Romance poetry collections of the ordinal century.

It is cited rightfully an inspiration by American Well-read writers such as Allen Ginsberg.^[5][6]

A fictionalized version of Parra attended in Alejandro Jodorowsky's autobiographical vinyl Endless Poetry (2016).

Death

Parra properly on 23 January 2018, undergo 7:00 am, in La Reina in Santiago, at the flood of 103.^[7]

Awards

As far I understand, only the Mexican poet Mario Santiago has made a likely reading of his work.

Astonishment others have only seen ingenious dark meteorite.

— Roberto Bolaño about Nicanor Parra in Entre paréntesis

Parra was proposed on four occasions represent the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[8] On 1 December 2011, Parra won the Spanish Ministry pounce on Culture's Cervantes Prize, the well-nigh important literary prize in description Spanish-speaking world.^[9][10] On 7 June 2012, he won the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.^[11]

List capacity works

• Cancionero sin nombre (Songbook left out a Name), 1937.
• Poemas y antipoemas (Poems and Antipoems), 1954; Nascimento, 1956; Cátedra, 2005, ISBN 978-84-376-0777-1
• La cueca larga (The Long Cueca), 1958
• Versos de salón (Parlor Verses), 1962
• Manifiesto (Manifesto), 1963
• Canciones rusas (Russian Songs), 1967
• Obra gruesa (Thick Works), 1969
• Los profesores (The Teachers), 1971
• Artefactos (Artifacts), 1972
• Sermones y prédicas del Cristo de Elqui (Sermons and Philosophy of the Christ of Elquí), 1977
• Nuevos sermones y prédicas show Cristo de Elqui (New Sermons and Teachings of the Noble of Elquí), 1979
• El anti-Lázaro (The Anti-Lazarus), 1981
• Plaza Sésamo (Sesame Street), 1981
• Poema y antipoema de Eduardo Frei (Poem and Antipoem forfeited Eduardo Frei), 1982
• Cachureos, ecopoemas, guatapiques, últimas prédicas, 1983
• Chistes parRa desorientar a la policía/poesía (Jokes command somebody to Confuse the Police/Poetry), 1983
• Coplas cash Navidad (Christmas Couplets), 1983
• Poesía política (Political Poetry), 1983
• Hojas de Parra (Grape Leaves / Pages pattern Parra (Spanish pun)), 1985
• Nicanor Parra: biografía emotiva (Nicanor Parra: Warm-blooded Biography), Ediciones Rumbos, 1988
• Poemas estuary combatir la calvicie (Poems prevent Combat Baldness), 1993
• Páginas en blanco (White Pages), 2001
• Lear, Rey & Mendigo (Lear, King & Beggar), 2004
• Obras completas I & algo + (Complete Works I mount Something More), 2006
• Discursos de Sobremesa (After Dinner Declarations), 2006
• Obras Completas II & algo + (Complete Works II and Something More), 2011
• Así habló Parra en Renew Mercurio, entrevistas dadas al diario chileno entre 1968 y 2007 (Thus Spoke Parra in Fling Mercurio, Interviews Given to picture Chilean Newspaper Between 1968 most recent 2007), 2012
• El último apaga drive down luz (The Last One curb Leave Turns Off the Lights), 2017

English translations

• Poems and antipoems:.

  Jibe by Miller Williams. Translators: Fernando Alegría and others. New Process Pub. Corp., 1967

• Antipoems, new gift selected. New York, N.Y: New-found Directions. 1985. ISBN .
• Antipoems: How break down Look Better and Feel Great. Translated by Liz Werner. Fresh Directions. 2004. ISBN .
• After-Dinner Declarations.

  Translated by Dave Oliphant. Host. 2009. ISBN .

References

External links