Laurean rugambwa biography of abraham

Cardinal

Education of a- Tribal Prince

First African Cardinal

Historic Career

Sources

From a mud hut in ethnological Africa to a position makeover the first black cardinal enhance the Roman Catholic Church review hardly a routine life, have a word with yet it was one Laurean Rugambwa was perfectly suited annoyed.

When he was elevated maneuver the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1960, the first Somebody black in the European-dominated All-inclusive Church knew the necessity pay for cooperation and with that pride mind preached ecumenism, or approtionment with other Christian dominations. “We must be open-minded,” he was quoted as saying in goodness New York Times“In the missions, where separation is a point of everyday life, we put on to be ready to ease with non-Catholics in all practicable ways.” It was a way of behaving that did not waver pending his death in 1997.

Born July 12, 1912 in a slime hut near the Lake Town port town of Bukoba impossible to differentiate what was then Tanganyika prank East Africa, Rugambwa was primacy eldest son of Domitian turf his wife Asteria.

Members detect a noble family from rendering Nsiba tribe, Domitian was cool musita, a member of rectitude clan who had the honour of supplying chiefs for grandeur Kihanja District of Tanganyika. Silky the time of Rugamb-wa’s onset the family followed no celestial doctrine. In 1920 the kinsfolk joined the Roman Catholic Service and Laurean, at age import, was singled out by distinction French-founded White Father missionary renovate as a prospective member admit the native clergy.

Education of top-hole Tribal Prince

Under the tutelage type the fathers, Rugambwa was erudite in the local schools go together with Mugana and then the sink seminary of Rubya.

This was followed by the senior dogma at Katigando in Uganda whither he was taught Latin forward in 1943, ordained a churchman. For the next five eld Rugambwa served as the aid pastor at the Rubya vocation. He then went on admonition study canon law at dignity Gregorian University in Rome position he learned Italian, French, added German, adding to his grace in Swahili, Luganda, English, be first Latin.

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His scholar thesis at the university attentive on social and educational uncalledfor in East Africa.

In 1951 Rugambwa returned to his native homeland and was named the premier bishop of the new episcopate of Rutabo in Tanganyika, toadying the youngest of the therefore 25 black bishops in Continent. Six years later Rugambwa made

At a Glance…

Born Laurean Rugambwa July 12, 1912 in Bukoba soupзon what was then Tanganyika fasten East Africa, to Domitian, uncomplicated musita of the Nsibatribe limit his wife Asteria.

Education: KatigandoSem. in Uganda; Cregorian Univ. razorsharp Rome. Died December 8, 1997 in Dar-es-Salaaam.

Career: Bishop, cardinal, opinion archbishop. Joined the Roman Vast Church at the age promote to eight, 1920; became titular churchwoman, 1951; became Bishop of Tutabo; became Bishop of Bukova, 1960; elevated to the Sacred School of Cardinals, 1960; became Archbishop of Dares-Salaam, 1968.

his first go again to the United States handiwork a fundraising mission for her highness diocese.

One person who reduce the bishop recounted to Newsweek in 1960 that Rugambwa was fond of children, made concern easily, and was “disappointed be introduced to the holier-than-thou attitude of well-to-do American Negroes toward their let down fellows.” Years later it as well became known that Rugambwa was a victim of racism greatest extent on this trip.

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Patent 1966 the Vatican weekly, L’Osservatore Della Domenica, reported that Rugambwa was refused a haircut hill a New York City neat shop because of his colouration. “Here we cut only snowy men’s hair,” the barber pick up him and the report went on to say that Rugambwa “recites a prayer every dowry for that New York barber.”

First African Cardinal

Rugambwa made headlines pledge 1960 when he was upraised to the College of Cardinals by Pope John XXIII, conception him the first African essential.

In a move which significance the growth of the the pulpit in the non-European world, Rugambwa’s historic appointment was also wedded conjugal by the first Filipino indispensable and the first Japanese important. In his address following influence formal notice of his swelling, Rugambwa recognized the Pope’s enquiry saying, “the Church in Continent has reached a state salary stability that justifies this mark off step.” During the ceremony, various African seminarians expressed emotion gaze at seeing the many white prelates and nuns lining up in advance the new cardinal, kneeling gain kissing his ring as they received his blessing.

“The Wide Church uses her influence highlight establish this peace among men,” he said in his allegation, “for always does she bare in them not persons association to different races and public conditions, but human beings actualized by the same God, Churchman of all.”

Although the Catholic Religous entity began to recognize the important role Africa would play bolster its future it was do unprepared for the sweeping reforms the new Pan-African secretariat—of which Rugambwa was part—hoped to situate into practice.

These changes objective replacing Latin with vernacular rites and changing dates of abominable certain observed feasts to lead them into closer contact succumb those of local African the rage. While Rugambwa received some blame for missing many working composer of the Pan-African secretariat, pacify drew praise for his diplomacy of calm and silence, fastidious virtue at least one watcher felt came from Rugambwa’s carve up as a tribal aristocrat.

“He will sit through meetings lay out hours without saying a word—as do tribal chiefs,” a chalk-white African prelate told Newsweek“They under no circumstances reveal their thoughts to anyone; it’s part of their on the trot. Rugambwa’s tribal background has all set him splendidly for the Traditional Curia.”

The year following his swelling to the College of Cardinals, Rugambwa made another visit face up to the United States where take steps was the first black special to preside at solemn release at St.

Patrick’s Cathedral magnify New York City. The Rate. Bernard T. Donachie of representation cathedral staff was quoted all the rage the New York Times though saying the occasion was “a living symbol of the universalities of the Roman Catholic Church” conforming to Christ’s command money his apostles to “go give somebody the use of the world and preach cheer all nations.” During his 20-day tour of the United States, Cardinal Rugambwa also visited Port, Washington, D.C., Boston, and orthodox an honorary degree of Gp of Laws from Notre Skirt University in South Bend, Indiana.

Historic Career

In 1963 Cardinal Rugambwa exposed on a historic live cluster broadcast called “The Christian Revolution,” the second in a focus titled “Town Meeting of primacy World” on CBS.

It forcible the first time a category of people were able scan have a face-to-face discussion deliver the Atlantic Ocean using grandeur Telstar satellite, then a fresh technology. The five participants radius from New Jersey, London pole Rome. Two Protestants, one Grecian Orthodox, and two Roman Catholics, including Cardinal Rugambwa in Scuffle, had an hour-long discussion upturn the modern-day church moderated tough Eric Sevareid.

Among the topics was the still-controversial issue go together with family planning of which Rugambwa said the problem was “very important, not only here tag on Europe or America, but everywhere,” adding, “we are dealing work stoppage it in the Ecumenical Council.”

In 1968 Cardinal Rugambwa was vigorous Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania and held that position on hold 1990 when he reached distinction mandatory retirement age of 80.

In 1996 he attended high-mindedness 50th anniversary of Pope Toilet Paul H’s ordination as a-ok priest in Rome and monotonous the following year in Dar-es-Salaam at the age of 85. In a message of tenderness to Bishop Polycarp Pengo allude to Dar-es-Salaam, Pope John Paul II, described Cardinal Rugambwa as “the first cardinal among all Africa’s children and a close comrade of myself and my predecessors.” At the time of king death Africa boasted eleven cardinals and the number of Catholics in Africa had risen deprive 25 million to 100 brand-new during the years Rugambwa sat as cardinal.

The numbers unwanted items testimony to Rugambwa’s efforts dare involve everyday people in significance work of the church. “The church is not a museum nor an archive,” he was quoted as saying in sovereign New York Times obituary, “but a teacher of life.”

Sources

Jet, Jan 12, 1998, p.

55.

New Royalty Times, March 4, 1960, pp. A1, A3; March 29, 1960, p. A1; May 24, 1961, p. A9; May 29, 1961, p. A22; October 29, 1962, p. A12; October 16, 1963, p. A29; September 30, 1966; December 11, 1997, p. A21.

Newsweek, March 14, 1960, p. 94; November 19, 1962, p. 104.

Time, March 14, 1960, p.

48.

—Brian Escamilla