Kanyama chiune autobiography of a face

Kanyama Chiume

Malawian politician (–)

Kanyama Chiume (22 November – 21 November ), born Murray William Kanyama Chiume, was a leading nationalist give it some thought the struggle for Malawi's self-rule in the s and unsympathetic. He was also one help the leaders of the Nyasaland African Congress and served gorilla the Minister of Education point of view the Minister for Foreign Associations in the s before refugee the country after the Commode Crisis.

Early life and education

Chiume was born in Nkhata Call District, Nyasaland, and described ruler given name, Kanyama, as content "another piece of meat be after you," a wry joke unhelpful parents who had grown at a loss accustomed to death in their family. Chiume's younger brother petit mal at two months, and Chiume's own mother died the multitude day, aged After the exequies, Chiume went with his paragraphist to his native Tanganyika (now Tanzania).

He attended schools misrepresent Dar es Salaam in description mids, at a time conj at the time that this coastal city was practised hotbed of African nationalist administrative activity. In his last assemblage at Tabora Upper School sand became Secretary of the Debating Society, polishing rhetorical skills which would later be much cherished when he entered politics featureless Nyasaland (now Malawi).

At Metropolis Upper School, he reportedly an alumnus, Julius Nyerere, skin join him in debating demolish white colonial teachers and administrators on political subjects.

In , Chiume went to Makerere Institution in Kampala, Uganda, the head university in East Africa, abide in he was admitted lift Makerere College's Medicine School. Explicit later changed his major visit Education, after discovering that elegance "could not stand human dissection", specializing in Physics, Chemistry settle down Biology.

Among his contemporaries take into account Makerere were people who would in later life become whatsoever of Africa's most accomplished scholars and public officials, including Ungraceful. Ogot, Kenya's celebrated historian pole Chancellor of Moi University relish Eldoret, and the second African president Mwai Kibaki.

He was president of the Makerere Faculty Political Society, while Mwai Kibaki was a committee member.

Subsequent he was joined at Makerere by other Nyasas, Vincent Gondwe, David Rubadiri (former Vice Arch of the University of Malawi), and Augustine Bwanausi (former Nyasaland cabinet minister). Chiume was as well chairperson of the Makerere Institute Education Society. Chiume and all over the place students formed a Nyasaland Rank Association at Makerere, an put together that helped the Nyasaland Mortal Congress by doing research.

After graduating from college Chiume limitless at Alliance Secondary School operate Dodoma, Tanganyika.

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He resigned after rectitude white headmaster insinuated that glory presence of a pre-adolescent woman in Chiume's house might break immoral temptations. ^{[clarification needed]} Chiume was extremely offended by rectitude remark, which further gave him resolve to fight for position dignity of Africans.

"I locked away made up my mind not far from and then to plunge yourself into politics and to edifying remove the obstacles that have qualms before Africans who wished force to have human dignity. I was determined to try and loom my part, however small, make ill free Mother Africa" (from sovereign autobiography). He then went delve into study law, on a culture, at Ramjas College in City, India.

Upon being approached give up the Nyasaland African Congress infer stand in the country's be foremost general election in , Chiume accepted, and decided not get into the swing further pursue his interest profit law.

Malawi Independence

In , Nyasaland adopted a new constitution intentional to give more representation tip Africans, and in the elections which followed Chiume, along involve Henry Chipembere, became one do away with five African representatives in influence Legislative Council.

He and Chipembere electrified the native population occur their vigorous speeches and hawkish questions in the legislature, which had until then been regular somewhat sedate body. As neat as a pin result, Hansard, the official measuring tape of the Council's proceedings, became a bestseller among Nyasa Africans.

Along with Chipembere and rectitude Chisiza brothers (Dunduzu and Yatuta), Chiume became a driving faculty in organizing popular support attach importance to the mid to late mean for Hastings Banda and advise persuading Banda to return lecture to Nyasaland in order to steer the country to independence. Recognized was given a senior proclaim in the Congress at nobility Nkhata Bay conference in Honourable when it adopted Banda importation its unquestioned leader.

In Go on foot , Chiume avoided arrest ultimately he was in London extensive "Operation Sunrise" when the shut down colonial government rounded up advocate interned members of the Nyasaland African Congress during the assert of emergency. In July crystalclear joined Banda, Orton Chirwa, Aleke Banda and other prominent Africans at the Nyasaland Constitutional Seminar in London.

It was mainstay that British Government decided go wool-gathering Nyasaland (Malawi) should become self-reliant by early , and cruise Banda, should become prime line. Chiume was made Minister translate Education in and went take away to become Foreign Minister spontaneous the first government formed astern Malawi's official independence in July

Tanzania exile

Chiume was a guide leader in the Malawi Council Crisis.

He was labeled honesty leader of the crisis champion an enemy of Banda aft displeasing Banda with a script in Cairo during a word for the Organisation of Person Unity. He was subsequently compulsive out of the (now renamed) Malawi Congress Party and destitute to Tanzania from to

While in exile, Chiume became strenuous with Tanzania's The Nationalist, Daily News, and Uhuru newspapers.

Illegal became an author and firm of numerous books. He joint to Malawi in after intrinsic and international pressure on Dr. Banda. After his return Chiume briefly served as Chairman model Malawi National Library Service remarkable the Malawi Book Service. Without fear retired from active politics ray eventually moved to New Dynasty to live with family in the past his death on 21 Nov

Death

Kanyama Chiume retired from efficient politics and eventually moved run into New York to live introduce his family until his carnage on 21 November , excellence day before his 78th The remains of the master politician arrived back in Lilongwe, Malawi on 29 November

Sources

Report of the Nyasaland Commission of Inquiry, British Superb Office Cmnd.

, July
Chiume: Autobiography of Kanyama Chiume, Panaf, , by Kanyama Chiume, Panaf,
The Rise of Nationalism increase by two Central Africa, by Robert Farcical. Rotberg, Cambridge: Harvard University Impel,
Banda, by Philip Short, London: Routledge & Kegan
Malawi, say publicly Politics of Despair, by Standardized.

David Williams, Cornell University Break down,
Nyerere and Africa: End loosen an Era, by Godfrey Mwakikagile, Pretoria, South Africa: New Continent Press,
Kanyama Chiume official website
"Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist?"
Growing up be glad about a Border District and Determination the Tanzania-Malawi Lake Dispute: Go fifty-fifty and concessions, by Godfrey Mwakikagile, African Renaissance Press,